Law library · Sierra Leone · Banking Act 1970
Second Schedule, Banking Act 1970
Status not yet checkedBanking Act 1970, Sierra Leone
Section 14C
EFFECT OF MERGER
Interpretation
1. In this Schedule, unless the subject or context otherwise requires —
“Bank” means the bank into which the other banks that are parties to a merger
agreement are merged and to which a certificate of approval is issued
under section 14A(1);
“customer” means any person having a banking account or any other account
or other dealing, transaction or arrangement with any existing bank or the
Bank, as the case may be;
“effective date” means the date of lodgment mentioned in section 14A(4);
“existing banks” means the banks that are parties to a merger agreement other
than the Bank, and “existing bank” is to be construed accordingly;
“liabilities” includes duties and obligations of every description (whether
present or future, actual or contingent);
“property” means property and assets and rights of every description
(whether present or future, actual or contingent) wheresoever situate and
includes property held on trust and securities, rights, benefits and powers
of every description but does not include any document required to be
kept by an existing bank under the Companies Act 1967;
“security” means a mortgage or charge (whether legal or equitable),
debenture, bill of exchange, promissory note, guarantee, lien, pledge,
hypothecation, assignment by way of security, indemnity, right of set‑off,
undertaking or other means of securing the payment of a debt, whether
present or future, or the discharge of an obligation or liability, whether
actual or contingent;
“undertaking of an existing bank” means the business and all of the property
vested in or belonging to or held by that existing bank immediately before
the effective date and all of the liabilities to which that existing bank was
subject immediately before that date.
Banking Act 19702020 Ed. 218
Transfer of undertakings
2.—(1) On the effective date, the undertakings of the existing banks are, by
virtue of section 14C and this Schedule and without further assurance, transferred
to and vest in the Bank as if in all respects the Bank were the same person in law as
the existing banks.
(2) The production of a copy of the certificate of approval issued under
section 14A(1) is, on and after the effective date, conclusive evidence in all courts
and proceedings of the transfer of the undertakings of the existing banks to the
Bank and of their vesting in the Bank.
(3) If any portion of the undertaking of an existing bank cannot be vested in the
Bank by virtue of section 14C and this Schedule because transfers of that portion
are governed otherwise than by the law of Singapore, then that existing bank must,
as soon as is practicable after the effective date, take all necessary steps for the
purpose of securing that that portion is effectively transferred to the Bank.
Saving of contracts, etc.
3.—(1) Subject to this paragraph, all contracts, agreements, conveyances,
covenants, settlements, trusts, deeds, leases, licences and other instruments or
undertakings entered into by or made with or addressed to an existing bank or to
which an existing bank is a party (whether alone or with any other person) before
and in force on the effective date are as from that date binding and of full force and
effect in every respect against or in favour of the Bank as fully and effectually as
if, instead of an existing bank, the Bank had been a party thereto or bound thereby
or entitled to the benefit thereof.
(2) In relation to every contract of employment to which sub‑paragraph (1)
applies, that sub‑paragraph operates to substitute the Bank for the existing bank
which was the employer thereunder immediately before the effective date.
Banking business
4. Without limiting paragraphs 2 and 3, the following provisions have effect in
relation to the banking businesses of the existing banks:
(a) any account between an existing bank and a customer at any office or
branch of that existing bank is transferred to the Bank on the effective
date and becomes as and from that date an account between the Bank
and the customer with the same rights and subject to the same
obligations and incidents (including rights of set‑off) as would have
been applicable thereto if the account between that existing bank and
the customer had continued and so that any instruction, order,
direction, mandate or authority given by the customer in relation to
Banking Act 1970219 2020 Ed.
the account and subsisting at or given after the effective date, unless
and until revoked or cancelled, applies and has effect in relation to the
account after its transfer to the Bank, except that nothing in this
sub‑paragraph affects any right of the Bank or of the customer to vary
the conditions or incidents subject to which any account is kept;
(b) any security held by an existing bank as security for the payment of
debts or liabilities (whether present or future, actual or contingent) of
any person is transferred or deemed to be transferred to the Bank on the
effective date and is to be held by and be available to the Bank as
security for the payment of such debts and liabilities to the Bank; and
where the moneys secured by such a security include future advances
to or liabilities of that person, the security as from that date is to be held
by and be available to the Bank as security for future advances to that
person by, and future liabilities of that person to, the Bank to the same
extent to which future advances by, or liabilities to, the existing bank
were secured thereby immediately before that date;
(c) the Bank is, in relation to any security transferred or deemed to have
been transferred to it in accordance with or by virtue of the provisions
of this Schedule and the moneys thereby secured in accordance with
those provisions, entitled to the same rights and priorities and subject
to the same obligations and incidents as the existing bank from which
the same has been transferred or deemed to have been transferred
would have been entitled and subject to if the same had continued to be
held by the existing bank;
(d) the custody of any document, goods or other property held by an
existing bank as bailee for any other person at any office or branch of
that existing bank is transferred or deemed to be transferred to the
Bank on the effective date and the rights and obligations of that
existing bank under any contract of bailment relating to such
document, goods or property is transferred or deemed to be
transferred on that date to the Bank.
Actions, etc., not to abate
5. Any action, arbitration or proceeding and any cause of action, arbitration or
proceeding which is, on the effective date, pending or existing by, against or in
favour of an existing bank must not abate or be discontinued or be in any way
prejudicially affected by reason of the provisions of this Schedule, but the same
may be prosecuted, continued and enforced by, against or in favour of the Bank as
and when it might have been prosecuted, continued and enforced by, against or in
favour of an existing bank if this Schedule had not been enacted.
Banking Act 19702020 Ed. 220
Documents, etc., to remain evidence
6. All documents, records and admissions which if this Schedule had not been
enacted would have been evidence in respect of any matter for or against an
existing bank must, on and after the effective date, be admitted in evidence in
respect of the same or the like matter for or against the Bank.
Application of Part 4 of Evidence Act 1893
7.—(1) Despite the transfer of the undertakings of the existing banks to the Bank
under and in the terms of this Schedule, the provisions of Part 4 of the Evidence
Act 1893 continue to apply with respect to the books of the existing banks which
are transferred to the Bank by virtue of this Schedule and to entries made in such
books before the effective date.
(2) In this paragraph, “books” includes ledgers, day books, cash books, account
books and all other books and records used in the ordinary business of an existing
bank before the effective.
Application of documents
8.—(1) Subject to sub‑paragraph (2), where any document whensoever made or
executed contains any reference express or implied to an existing bank, such
reference is, on and after the effective date and except where the context otherwise
requires, to be read and construed and to have effect as a reference to the Bank.
(2) Without limiting sub‑paragraph (1), where by any order of the court or by
any trust deed, settlement, covenant or agreement or where by any will, codicil or
other testamentary writing, whether made or executed before or after the effective
date, an existing bank (whether alone or with any other person) was or is granted
letters of administration or appointed trustee, executor, guardian or in any other
fiduciary capacity, such order, trust deed, settlement, covenant, agreement, will,
codicil or other testamentary writing does not fail by reason of anything in this
Schedule but is, as from the effective date, to be read and construed and to have
effect as if for any reference therein to that existing bank there was substituted a
reference to the Bank.
Dissolution of existing banks
9.—(1) An existing bank is, by virtue of this Schedule, dissolved on the day
(being a day after the effective date) on which at the request of the Bank, the
Registrar of Companies strikes the name of that existing bank off the register
under section 344 of the Companies Act 1967.
Banking Act 1970221 2020 Ed.
(2) On the day mentioned in sub‑paragraph (1), all documents required to be
kept by the existing bank pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act 1967,
by virtue of this Schedule, are transferred to and vest in the Bank.
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