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Preamble, "Act" Deaos The Gr$otnay Lsnd Rigbts Act, 2022
Status not yet checked"Act" Deaos The Gr$otnay Lsnd Rigbts Act, 2022, Sierra Leone
S'T-ATUTORY INSTRUMENT
Sudern2nt ao tl? Sierrc L.one Ertrdordinary Gae'te Uol lrol- CLXIV' Io' 65
da,ed 2n,h Octobza 2023
TID CLTSTOI\IARYLAND RIGHTS REGUI-A1'IONS, 2023-
ARR.A.NCEMENTOF REGULAIIONS
Regulations.
PART I . PRELIMINARY
1- Definitions.
2 Application. -
PARTtr-STANDARDS FORINVESTMENT INDUCED DISPIACEMENT
.{NDRESETTLEMENT
3- Disclosure of infornation to conoemed comnrmity.
4. Persoqs to cons€Dt to displacemcnt.
5- Content of studies aod iflstsumeDts required.
6- Five-yearguam:;'.ee.
7. Power to aPprovt ili'estueDt-induced disPlacemed
PARUtr-PROTECTION OFE@IOGICALLYSNSIITVEAREAS
& Prohibitedacdlities.
9. Detenninationofbuffer.
lO. Rm-offor spillage oftoxic or harrrfitl substace.
I l- Report ofobsen'able changes or hant to ecologically seasitivc area
12.
13.
14.
PARTIv.j'RESENNONOFI.A}IDSTRESS
Land to be registerdd lrfore regotiations-
I-€aset€m limit.
NoD- applicatiun of Part.
I
PARTV.CUSTOMARYI.ANDRIGHTSANDRESPONSIBLEINVESTMENTS
15. Regulation of single lease agreement wi:h mrrltiple ladowning families
or cmmuldties.
PART VI. RECORDING L^.ND TPJiNSACT1ONS
16. Reords of transctions to be kePt'
PARMI -IEASEREI-ATED DISPUTE RESOI'UTIOi{:ARBITRATIONAND
MEDIATION
17. Arbitration may be desiglated'
PART\M. CUMANAGEME}iTOF ECOLOGICALLY SENSITIVEAREAS
l& Committees to Danage ecologicaily sensitive areas'
PARI D(. INFRINGEME}iT AND PENALTY
19- Intingement and PenaltY'
Schedules
STflroRY INSTRUTG].'I No. 12 of 2023
Publisled 20th Octobr ,} 2023
THECUSTOMARY LANDRIGHTSREGTJLAflONq 2023.
In exercise of the po\f,ers confered upon the Minister
responsible for land under section 47 ofthe Customary Land Rights
eci zoZZ, rtte Uinister hereby makes the followhg Regrrlations -
PARII-PRELIM]NARY
THE CIJSTOT4ARY L,AND RIGHTS AgI, 2022
(ACT NO. 20 Ol 2022)
l. In this Act, unless the coDtext o6erwis€ requkes -
"Act" Deaos The Gr$otnay Lsnd Rigbts Act, 2022
(Act No. 20 of2022);
"arbitration" means a commercial sbirafon vihetter
or Dot administercd by a penndEnt aoitral
institutioll:
"authcriscd offcer" carries the meaning in settion I
of lfie Act:
"botil:rnd" means tands rhd are flooded in lhe rainy
seasoD but dry ill the drY s€ason;
"carbon inve$metus or projecs" meaa irvestmen8
or projects tllat aim to Preserve wetlands, wildlife
habitat;, steep slopes, old growth or virgin forests,
or other ecologically sensitive aEas;
Short title
loteaprct&trofl
.|
'co-mana[ement" meaus the joint control or
-ir"iln"-f""i of "cologically sensitive areas by a
'vuu6n o f-U c"r-iu". chbfddn Envimmt€o!
dffiiri. .ittti"ftlom Council Commiftee aDd fte
ilpo-*iuf, g"".t *ent agenqr based on €reed
terms;
"disphc€xnent! includes physical and economic
displacement:
"ecologically sensitive area" carries the meadng
insection I of the Acg
"foreig! coDPanY" neaos -
6) a compauy incorPorated under the laws
'-' of Si"'t- 'froo.'in rYhich tbe majority
iha:es are not held by citizens ofsierra
Leone;
(iil a comDay incorporated under rhe laws
'-' ora c6uniy oodr than sierra kone;
CO a parmershiP in which the controlling
'-' i"i"t"s is o'wned by a person who is
not a citizcn of Sierra lgne;
"foreign laDd-based inveshpnt" means an inveshent
owned bY a foreign comPanY;
"investor" means aD individuat or legal etrtity
undertaking an invesb:reng
"land stress" means the acquisition or use of
iiJ*a.i,n" e"t, *ithin a village or chiefdom that
io,r-ft" io -ot Oi" a 70 o/o redrction of available
land for uso bY the communitla
"lease agreement" means a graot of a specifically
defJ arca of land in wdting for aterm ofyears and
contain an obligation to pay rent' sigEed by the
landowners as lcssors and those rerting tlrc land as
lessees;
"MinisteC' meam the ministry rcsPonsible for lald
and Ministry shall be construed accordingly;
"resettlement action plan" means a comprehensive
plan developed by an iEvestor with the full
padicipatron ofthe communities or persons to be
rcsettled that covers the issues inthe Third Schedule
of the National Development-Lduced Resettlement
Ac1 2023 (Act No. 20 of2023).
2 (l) These Regulations shall apply m -
(a) land subject to customary law; or
O) an investulenl in land un'der customary
tenure, \yhose activity will result in the Applicadon
displacement of a courmuairy or Persons
within a commmity.
(2) An hvestnent to which rhese Reguldions apply' sball
comply with the Acq these regulations, the provisions ofthe National
Development-lnduced Resetttement Act 2023 and other applicable
laws.
(3) Unless othervrise expressly stated in these
Regulations, in the event of inconsistency, the Act shall take
precedence over the Nalionai Development-lnduced Resetdement
Ac! 2023 or aay other law.
PART II - STANDARM FOFINVESTMINVT INDI}CED
DISPT,ACEMEI{T AND RESETTI.EMEIYT
3. 0) A" itrvestor shall, iD accordaDce with section 29 of Ditclocur€ of
the ect, provide to concerned communities the following reletf ftffim
information relating to investment before Ale start to ol DegouanoD coltrmurity,
to acquire the land-
(2) In addition to the hformation required under subre$latioa (t), an investor whose operation is likely to lead to
AJpiuon*t u"a ."otlement in the short' :nedium or long tenn shall
io u""ordurr"" with subsection (3) of section 43, provide that
iofor-rtior, including preliminery studies or assessments' to the
family or community whose land is being soughL
(3) An investor who fails to disclose the likelihood of
displacem"ot ut tt e stat ofn€gotiations for tbe acquisition of land'
uot *ho." op"-tioos subsequetrtly make displacement unavcidablg
(a) the nature, scope. risks and oPporttmities of
the invesfineng
O) business Plan;
(c) agreemeot obtain€{t from the governmentand
(O any other relevaff information.
(a) suspend its oPerations inmediqlely' iftherc
is a r&l and present danger to the life or
livelihood of lbe communiq';
(b) undenake the studies and assessmeDts
required by section 43 ofthe Act:
(c) Drovide lhe oulcomes of the srudies and
assessment to the communities, including
where likely, a proposal to redesign the
investment to aYoid displacemetrt and
resettlemeol. in the lrnguage that they
uDderstanC:
be liable iil {i?lljlrg€s tc the community or
Dersons lhat will be displaced' lYithout
prcjudict to any otber remedy that may be
available to such Persons bY law
shall -
(d)
_5
(4) An investor who fails to comPly $drh sub'regulaiion
(l) shall be issued an enforcemenl notice under zubsectiol (l) of
siction 32 ofthe NatioDal DeveloPment-Induced Resettleme Act"
2023, requiring the investor to comply \f,ith the Act.
(, An investor shall not be allowed to resurne operatiotrs
unless-
(a) such operations no longer constitut€ a
danger to the life or livelihood of
thecommrmitY; and
(b) the investor shows evidence of compliaoce
with paragrapbs (a) to (d) ofsub-rcgulatiol
(3).
(Q An investor shalt wher€ disPtacement is a[owed to
proceed in accordance with zubsection (O ofsection 43 ofrhe Act' '
(a) employ a credible professional or
professionals, to cotrduct a comprehensive
sociocconomic baseline study in advance
of any dispiacement and reset{ement; atrd
(b) submit to Govertrmeut and the community, a
resettlement action platr for approval and
actiorL in accodance with subsection (9) of
sectiou 43 ofthe Act and sectioo 22 o f
the National Developmenl-Induced
ResetdementAct,2023-
a (t) An investment-induced displacement and
resettlement ofa communiSr shall not be undertaken rmless, in
accordance with paragraph (b) ofsubsection (Q of section 43 oflhe
Act, the number-of Persons consenting to the displacement is al
least 609i, of the affected aduh maleand female members of the
commuity that wilt be displaced.
(2) The documetrt of coment to the displacement shall
be in such forrr as sPecified in Schedule 5.
Peasons to
coascot to
disph.cEent-
(3) Wbere the studies required under paragraph (a) of
"uUr"gutui* (f ) ofRegulation 5 ' rs undertaken' p€rsons that will be
airt i "ff*t"a p*icularly u onr:n and children' as well as Vrllage
e*"riO CU"fari Land Commincer stra! be consulted iD -
(a) a time lY manner:
(b) an accessible Place; and
(c) a form and language under$andable to all
affected persons lncluding' physically
challenged Person-s'
(4) Evidence of consultation ''rnder suLregulation (3)
shal be tloomented in the manner specified in sub-regulation (2)'
5. (1) The content of tlle studies a'ld instuments required
to be conducted by an investor undertaking resettlement under
*u"J." iij .r tir,ton 43 of the Act shall include matters and
issues set out in -
Corte,It of
studics ard
itrstrumerts
required.
(a)
(b)
the Acq
the' National Development-Induced
Reseulement Act 2023, particularly the
Second and Third Schedules;
(c) these Regulations; aod
(O standards on investmelt-induced
rcsettlement that mayaPply to the investor'
(2) Where ao inv€sror is bound by financing or
certificafion standaras that set out more strirlgent enviromental aod
,o"U -i iga,iott-"o,*. ard requirements for investrcnt-induc'd
aiqpf"""-; th- ttose in the Act, these Regulations or the National
Oeiaopmen-fnauced ResettierDenr Act 2023' such more slringent
"tuna*is shalt Ue applicable 'rs i r ' err ofthese Regulatiom'
6. (t) The five-1e3r $uJ: " ' 1 r:vided in subsection (13)
of sectioni3 ofthe Act on all struoures constructed br aa investor
in a resettled area inay be in the fon ' " i-
Five-year
guar rtet.
(a) a cash deposit by &e investor, ofan amotmt
to be determired after assessment by tl}e
Director ofthe Rescttlement DePadrnent of
the Ministry responsible for planning and
ecoDomic developmeDt, it o an interest
bearing bank account controlled by a male
and female representative of the Chiefdom
Lard Committee, the investor and the
Director ofthe Resettlement DepartsDent of
tbe Minisu-y resporsible for plarming and
economic developnenq
(b) accrued interest otr the cash deposit mder
-paragraph (a) which shall be teared a part of
lhe deposit:
(c) a bark guarantee taken out by tbe investot
or
(d) an insurance Pol.icy takenout bythc investor
with the resettled community as the
beneficia-ry-
(2) A formal notice shall be conveyed to the afrected
persons in writing, as well as verbally, in a langlagg mdcrsGrdable
to thenr, infonning them of-
(a) the t"rms and conditiom of thc frve-year
gllarsltee;
(b) 6 mcnths prior to the end of the guarantec
period, alerting tiem of the upcoming
exoirarion ofthe five-year pcriod
(3) EvideDce of delivery ofa noticc rmd€r sub-regulation
(2), shatl be deposiled lvith the Chiefdom l,ard Committce aEd &e
Dir€ctor ofthe Resetrlement Department and a final notice sball be
deli!'ered in similar form one montl bsfore thb ergiration of the
guarantee period.
(4) After th€ expiration oftbe fiveybar guara ee.ryriod'
and with.ina grace-period of 12 months following the final nirtice to
the affected persons" -
(a) the cash deposit or auy unused portion shall
be returned to lhe investor;
(b) &e ba* guanrntee or the insurance policy
maY bc cancelled bY the investor'
(, An investor shall, priorto claiming tho u'used deposit
or cancellation ofthe baok guaradee or insurance policy under subregulation (4), notify lhe Chiefdom Land Corunitee and the affected
p"isons ofiue explry ofthe guarantee zrod cancellation ofthe deposit
amounl
approve
inYcst8cnt-
Mucrd
displacemcnt.
Prohibircd
actiYities-
7- The power lo approve itrvestment-hduced displacement
conferred on the Minisry uder paragraph (c) of subsection (6) of
section-43 of rhe Act sha bc exercised on the Minisly's behalf by
the Director of the Resettlement DePartment of tbe ministry
responsible for planning and economic development
PARTItr.PROTECTIONO}-ECOIOGICAILYSENSITIVEAREAS
& (l) Pwsuant to scction 2l of th€ Act, a Person shall not
undertake mining, plantation, farming. housilrg or any other
developme activity, wi&in, near or adjacent -
(a) a wetland;
O) wildlife babitat;
(c) st€€p slope;
(d) old growth or virgin forest; or
(e) ottrer ecologically sensitive areas
Q) 't4'ater bodies fourd within wetlands, wildlife habitats'
old growth or virgin forests and at the base ofsteep slopes are deemed
to be €cologicalty sensitive and protccted ulrder these Regularions-
(3) Logging and charcoal br:rning shall not take place
on, withirq near or adjacent a we an4 witd life habitat, steep slope,
old growth or virgin foresti'
(4) Cultivation ofnoD-p€rmatrent crops on svampland
or boliland or &e developmem of aqua-cutture on swampland shall
Dot b€ coDsidercd prohibited activities.
(, Activities prohibited under suFregulation (l), shall
no1 be undertaken in places n'here the Wildlife Com€rvation Act
1972, the Forestry Act 1988, The EnviroDment Protection Agency
Ac* 2022 and tte National Protected AreaAurlnrity and Consenration
Trust Fmd Act 2012 apply.
(O Regulatorj- authorities such as the National Mmerals
Agency and the Envi-ro nent Protection Agency sbaq in granting
mining or eovironmental licences, take into accomt ofs€ction 2l of
the Act and these Regulations.
9. The deterrninatiotr ofbuffer between -
(a) the Environment Protection Agenry in
consuitaticn with tlre commrmities in strch
areas: a:td
(b) the National Protected Area Arxhority, or
otler releva ageDcies, in the cas8 of-
(i) a oriniEg activity and awetlaud, wildlife
babitat, steep slope, old growth for€st
er .\ther ecologically sensitive areas
shall be deterrnined, based on the
sellsitivity of the area atrd the nature
and scope ofthe mining activity.
Dc!c.min{ico
of bufrer.
l0
RurFofr ot
spilhge of
toxic or
hrrmful
subst.Iloe.
Rcport of
obscrvablc
chatrgas or
haiE to
e.ologically
sarlshiYc ra!-
0, a plantatioo, farming oPeiation,
housing or olher development activity
and a lvetland, wildlife habital steep
slope, old groFth forest or other
ecologically seDsitive area shall be
determined, based oD the sensitivity of
tle afea and the nature and scoPe of
rhe plantation, farming, housing or
other develoPmetrt oPeratioL
10. O) An investor shall preved the run-off or spillage of
emuent, ;*te, slualSe or other hamlfi substance fiom is operations
from toxic or€nt€ring ecoiogically sensitive areas.
(2) An investor stlall be stictly liable for the run-offor
spillage ofeffirEDt, vastg sludge or other toxic or barmfirl substanc€
into an ecologically s€nsitive area
I1. 0) An authorised officer ofthe EtrvtonmeDt Prolection
Agency shall be rmder obligation to report, disclose or notrry
observable changes or harm to an ecologically sensitive area by -
(a) a member of &e public including a member
sensitive of a community, neighbouring an
invesEnent project, or where &e investnent
is located;
(b) an €mplo)€e fi conFactor ofan investor who
becomes aware of actions of tbe investor
thal may result in harm to €cologically
sensitive areaq to helP PrcveDt such harm
to an ecologically s€nsitive area.
(2) A mstnb€r of the public or comnrrmity or an employee
wto makes a report rmder sub-regulation (1), shall be considered a
wbistle-blower and shall enjoy protection uuder the complaints
process ofthe EnviroDn€nt Protection Agency.
ll
(3) A complaht or notification ofharm or Iikely halrt to
an ecologically sensitive area made under subregulation (1), shall
be speedily and comprehersive$ investigated by the Environment.'
Protection AgeDcY-
(4) The Environment ProtecionAgency may, wtere initial
investigations show that carntinued activities ofan hvestor constitt te
a clear aad present danger to an ecologically sensitive area' suspend
the operations of the investor until effective plEventative action is
deploye{ and the dargrr is averted.
(, An investor whose operation is proven to have
caused harm to ao ecologically sensitive area shall be-
(a) liable for -
O the cost ofrestoring lhe ar€a back to its
original state; and
GD harm, loss or injuor caused to Persons
or communities relying on such areas;
(b) subject to additional licensing conditions by
the Environmeot Protection Agency.
(6) At the expense of the investor, quEterly inspection
visits may be coDducted by an authorised officer from the
Environment Protection Agency, of the operations of the investor
and iE effect on the ecologically sensitive arca and after 2 consecrtrive
years ofnon-violatioo, tte i.osPection visits may be reduc€d to twic€
yearly and subsequently phased out by the Envircnment Pmtection
Agency.
(7) An investor lvho has been formd liable for causing
barm to an ecologically sensitive area shal! without prejudice to
requiremen6 under any other law aPplying to the investor, t'ke out
a batrk guarartee or inswanc.e or make a deposit in m atrrou to beassesJ by tlle fnviroDment Protection Agenc, for the iluration of
its investsnent activities.
a
lrrd lo bo
tEgistcrcd
bcfore
ncgotiations.
(8) The Environmenr Protection Agency shall determine the
appropriate instunetrt that the investor may take out rmder subregulation (7).
(9) An investor shall, at lhe F-nd of its inve$ment, be eotitled
to recover the bank guarantee, insurance, or deposit under subregularion (7), after it is proveD by the EDvirotrment ProtectionAgency
that no frrther harm has been caused to the ecologically sensitive
area by the investor.
PARTIV. PREVENNON OF LAND STRESS
I2 (l) Pursuant to section 35 oftbeAct where at the statt of
a and Degotiation it is noted that the land is not registered at the
Distsict l,and Commission in accordance with the National Lmd
Commission Act, negotiatioos 2O22 lhe negotiatious shall be
suspended rmtil the land is registered.
(2) The negotiation for the lard under subsection (l) of
section 3 5 ofthe Act shall proceed after regishation ofthe land at the
District LaDd Commission,
(3) A potential invesor seeking to lease tand and the
hmily q commrmity &om whom the land will be leased shaU, during
initiat duediligence and negotialiont \,york together to establish the
total size of la available to that fumity or community in lisu of
registratiotr ofthe land under the National Land CommissioD Act,
M.
(4) Where such data is unavailable, the investor and the
funily or community may se€k assistance from rclevatrt govemment
iDstitutions to come up with a "b€st estimate" of the total available
land size.
(5) Sub-regulatioos (3) and (a) shal! be followed until the
Disrdct [.and Commissioa is opemtional and after, the District Land
Comnission becomes operational. section 35 of tle Acl shall be
ccrnplied wilh"
13. (1) An investor shall not lease, and - t cari'tcrm
litnit.
(a) a villageArea Lad Comnittee shall not offq;
to lease more thatr 709lo of the
availablecommunity land in the village; or
(b) a fanily shall not offer to lease more &an
70% ofthe total land owned bytle fzrnily-
(2) The Chiefdom Cormcil shall contrm, befole certifying
a lease agreedrent in accordance with section 12 oftbeAct, that both
parties to tte lease bave complied with sub.regulation (I), in order to
eosr.ue tiat communities do nol suffer lmd stsess.
(3) Aa investor submitting a lease for reEistration shall
provide a stat€ment affrming compliaace with sub-regulation (l)-
(4) A lease agregment sball not be registered in the
absence of the required stalement affirming complimce with sub-.
regulation (1) and a false declaration ofcomplialce shall rendetthe
lease agreement void and result in automaiic de-rcgistration-
(5) A-u investor who has l€sed more ltan 7V/o of the
a ilable co{rmmity lard in a vilhge ormoe tha 7vlo ofihe available
family land shall surrender the excess land back to the lessor and
shall forfei! ifany, all improvsments made on the land
(Q An investor wlro surrenders land leased in excess of
the limitation shall ensue tlmt such land is put back in the srate that
it was in, at the time it was l€sed-
(7) Where a family or village has leased up to 70olo ofis available
land size, additional land shall not be leased fiotn lhat &mily or vilage
by aay investor.
Nooagpliorrion
of Part.
14. Regulations under this Pan shall Dot sPPly to -
1i
t4
(a) carbon iDvessnents or projects; and
(b) investments rvhere the mineral or product
ocsurs across the eotire landscape of the
vilage.
PARTV.CTJSTOMARYI.AND RIGiITS AND RESPONSIBL.E
INVESII\E.TTS
Regulation of
sirgre leasa
agreasretrl
wi& multplc
ldd-o*ning
, faruilies or
tomrBuaities.
15. (l) An hvestor may, with the written, informed' consat
oE at teast'OrOoZ" ofthe nrale and female aduh membes ofthe families
#"*--iti"., sign a single lease agreement with mrltiple landowoi"fariU"" - L.-,.ities within the same Chiefdorn'
(2) An investor shall not sign a single lease agrcement
with fmilies or communities across two or more chiefdoms' whether
cmtiguous or not
Q) Where a single lease agreernent is sigpedlih^y'hp&-
Uaa-oln n;ni Amm"s or communities within the same Chiefdon' the
S.IedU" to-tn" t*". and the accompanying surveyplan shall speci!
tle lund size ara lo*tion that each family or commuoity is leasingto
tte inv€stor.
(4) Negotiations leadi.ug to the sigDing- of the-lease
uga""r"oi thutt tin".t th" bargaining positions of the -differetrt
6r io or "ou*,*itio and nothing in this Regulation' shall prevert
"oUfrmilies o, *.-*ities from negotiating as a collective if they
so desire.
(, Families or commuaities who are parties to a singJe
lease agr€e;eDt shalt be paid their ;ent or other compnsation due
them as-unis, into their respectile banl accouats in accordance with
section 4l ofthe AcL
(O Wh€re, in the case ofa family' a batrk accountis not
available, rem shall be paid by cheque to th€ family head or a
designaed rcp .,resentative of the family'
l5
(, Sub-regulation (6) shall apply in 8U situations which
require payment to a family to be made into a bank account under the
Act-
(8) A single lease agreement for multiple fanilies or
communities shall in addilioD to the terms in the Second Schedule of
the Act, set out in specific rerms, tbe disptrte resolution mechanism
and process appiicable to such arraogemenl
(9) Notwithstanding sub.regulation (E), a dispute arising
Aom the lease agreement between the inyestor and oDe or some of
the families or communities shall not be aeated as a dispute with all
rhc parties and tte ncn:disputing parties shall conthue to bc bourd
by tJre t€rms ofthe lease agreement while the dispr*ing prties sball
treat all the provisions of the lease as binding and effective exc€pt
the disputed provisioas.
(10) The obligations for each ofthe parties under a single
lease agreemert signed with multiple land-owning families or
communities are as binding anC effective as lease aSreem€nts betq/e€n
the investor and individual families or comrnurities.
(ll) The consent by a family for an itrvestnent on theh
land shall in accordarce rvith. section 28 ofthe Act, be recorded as
specified in Schedule l.
(12) The minutes of a community meeting convened to
seek consent for au lnvestment on commutrity land shall, in
accordance rvith subse.tion (2) of section 32 ofthe Act, bc rccorded
as specified in Schedule 2.
(13) Schetiul: 2 stall also b€ use4 with the necessary
modificatioD, to re cord m in utes of fam ily meetings convened to seek
cons€lt for a.n bvestrrint o, thei lard.
(14) Tlre consent h-i,a community for ao inveshoent on
commuaity land shall, in acccrdance with subscction (2) ofsection
32 ofthe Acq be recorCed as specifred in Schedule 3.
Rcaords of
Lansaclions
to bc kcpl'
. 0, An investor and the family or community
involved in Degotiating a lease shall in accordance wi& section 33 of
the Act &eely determine the terrns of the lease 3greemenl
PART VI - RECORDn*G LAND TRANSACfi ONS.
16- (l) In accordance with -
(a) subsection (3) ofsection I 0 ofihe Acg frmily
Iand is to b€ mar€€d and adrrinistered in a
' sustainable manner;
(a) subsection (l) of section 13 of the Act,
communal land is to be managed and
administered by the Town or Village Area
Land Commitee in a sustainable and
equitable manner;
O) subsection (l) of secrion 14 of the Act,
communal land at the Chiefdom levei is tobe
managed and administered by lhe Chiefdom
Land Committee in a sustainable and
cquihbb manner.
(2) hlfsuant to subsectiou (3) of section 10, subscction
(l) ofsectiou 13 and subs€ction (l) ofsection l4oftheAc! a family,
Torm or VillageArea Land Comrittee or Chiefdom Land Comnittee
that undertakes or is involved in a land transaction ofany tyPe sball
maintain a record ofsuch t'ansaction as specified in Schedule 4.
(3) Where a suwey plal or map is produced to identify
Iand tbat is the subject ofsuch transaction, a copy ofthe survey plan
shall be kept with the records required tmder this Regulation-
Part VII - I-ease-Relal€d Dispute Resolution Arbiedion and Mediation
l'1. (l) The parties to a lease agreement under Pan VII oftbe
Act for land rmder customary tenwe may -
Arbitratiotr
may bc
desigDrted.
t7
(a) incorporate one or more of the dispue
resolution mechadsms r€ferred to iD s€ction
44 ofthe Acq and
(b) designate arbifalion or mediatioD within
Sierra Leone as their preferred mechanism
ofdispute resolution in accordance with the
Second Schedule ofthe Act
(2) Where arbitration is designated, -
(a) it shat! be undertaken in accordance with
the A$irrdbnAcg 2022 (ActNo. 18 of2@)
or with such modifications as tbe parties
may determine; and
(b) fie parties shall set out the broad rules on
appoin&nent and powers of the medialor
within the lease agreement
PARr vlu-CGMANAGEIVIENTOFECot OGICAIIY
SEI.ISITTVEAREAS
lE. (1) A Chiefdom strall, for the purpose of ensuring conmiu..s
18. (2) At the cl,iefdom level, the fimctions relat d to the
protection ofecologically sensitive areas that should be pcrford
by a Chiefdom Land Committee under theAct shall bc p€rformed by
a Chiefdom Environment Committee established under lhe
Environment Protection Agcncy Act 2022.
18. (3) A village Area Land Committee sball perform the
fimctioDs related to protection ofecologically sensitive areas under
&e supervision ofthe Chiefdom Environment Committee in respect
of those specific functions.
€ffective nranagement of ecologicallv sensitive areas, establish.Td 3"?ffi,1,
nraintain a VillageArea knd Cornrnittee, a Chiefclom Lad C-ommiaee scnsirlvc
inaccordance with this Act and tfie National Land CommissionAct, 8ea5.
2022 and a Chiefrlom Environment CommiBee in accordance with
the EDvirooment Protection Agcncy Act 2022.
(4) Avrllage Area l-and Cornmittee sball make by-laws to
(a) protect foresls, wetlards, wildlife habitals,
steep slopes or olher ecologically sensitive
ecosystems found in the community from
degradation or destructiotr;
O) identiry resoutes that could be sustainably
utilised by communitY members and
determitre bow such resources should be
use4
(c) identify nanu'al resources that could be made
available for carbon itrvestrnefis or Projects
as well as set the rules ofengagement with
such investors.
(5) El'laws made by a Village Area l'and Committee shall
be recorded in writing aDd Fansmitted to the Cbiefdom EnvirotrmeDt
Committee ard tlre Chiefdom Council Committee.
(Q A Cbiefdom Courcil Commiuee shall cotrsolidate tbe
by-laws for its Chiefdom and transm it rhem to tho rclevaDt govenunent
ag€ncy or local council.
CI) Relevant govemment agetrcies or local duncils may
enter into drangemens wittr Chiefdom Environment Cgrnmitlees or
Village Area I-and Cor.mittees to co-manage the areas in subsection
4 above. Such iurargement shall clari$ the national laws and
corDmunity bylaws applicable lo the ecosystem, and the mles of the
chiefdom Eniircrunent Commitee or Village Area Land committee
and the govemment agency in resPect of enforcement
(8) The Chiefdom Comcil Corrunitt€€ and the Chiefdom
EnvironmeBt Committee may re4uest periodic updates from the
\rrltage Arca I-ard Committee on the aBragement of ecologically
seosiiive areas ald wbere necessary, the Chiefdom Couucil
Co[utrittee or the Chiefdom Environment Committes ma1r apPoilt a
persou to liaise with Village Area Land Committee.
l9
(9) Benefis, such as payments from carbon investnqnts
or Plojec6, thar accrue &om tle protection ofecologically seusitive
areas under a co-management arrangement within a Cbiefdom shall
be applied substaotially to the Chjefdom, villages and towns co-''
managing tlre resource after all costs have been accormted for.
PART X . INFRINGEMENTAND PENATry
19. (l) Failure to comply with these Regulations may result llfritrScdcrt
ard DCD.Ity.
(a) caacellation or deregistration of a lease
agreement and reversion of tte laD.d to the
lessors;
(b) forfeiture ofrighS rmder a legse agreemenq
(c) payment of compensation to an affected
party;
(d) payment of firll cost to prcvent haItn or
rmdertake restorationp) An authorised ofiicer ofthe Environment Protection
Agency or the National Protected Area Authority may impos€
add itional consequences or take fufiber artion for brcaches ttret affect
their areas of responsibility.
(3) An investor shall however not bo penalised twie for
the same infringemenl
mn
SCHDI,]LES
SCI{EDUI,E 1
Free, Prior and fnformsd Consent Fonn for leasing fari'i! land
We, the adult male and female members of this family: rvhos€ names
below, freely giv6 our consent to the head ofthe family/negotiating colnrittee
ofthe family (delete one) to lease Iinsert size of land] he'ctares (delete ore) o
our fanily's land to [bsert aame ofcomprny] for a Pedod of linsert duratioD]
years.
We haYe beer. informed in our local lalgu€e oftbe nature ofthe itrvestment'
its scope, Potential benefits' risks, and oppornrnities for ow familY before
making this decision. [We have been informed ofthe likelihood ofresettlement
during the life oflhe inYestnent aad have been provided with resettlementrelated preliminary studies or assessmenl s in our local language]. [We have
not been informed of the likelihood of resettlement during the life of the
investment and no resettlement-related preliminary studies or assessments
whi,ch we fully understood.
Contact
have becn provided to usl- Select oDe'
After consid€ratioD of the information provided to us' we,' constituting more
il;6ir;;;; ,"d female adult members of our tbmily in open meeting
;;ilt .g""d a the tansaction and affrv our marks tor/sign tbis document
;;;; ;; *, pt* and informed consent to the above-described iNctneot
afterrhe content oftiis forrn was read aad explaiaed to us il our local language
on]eN
t.
J.
4.
5.
Witness
Family:Wlaee:Chiefdom:Date:
2t
SCIIEDT'LE2
Templale for minutes of coEmunity or family meetings
Date: Chiefdom To\.!,DMIage: Fanil).
Name of Chairpenon: Name of Minutes
Recorder
Number ofwomen
pfesent:
Number ofmeo
present:
CSOS Fesent:
Me€ting agenda: (ex.
(i) approval oflease
agresnetrt (iD to folln
negotiating commitree)
5"rnmar)'of
discussion:
o
CO
Decision: (oc
(i) lease agtement
approved (ii)
negotiatirg
committee not
to
Votes: (AgeDda Item l)
In favour
Men:
Women:
Votes: (Agenda Percentage of
IrEm2) AgeDda item 1:
In favour %(in favour)
Men: o/o (agaimt)
Womer
Total Agenda item2:
% (in favour)
Aga gainst
Men:
Women
SigDature/ThEnbPrints
Chairpersoa
Minutes Recorder:
Men:
Women:
SCHEDUI.E.]
Free, Prior and Informed Conssnt Form for leasing co'muuity land
We, ttre adult male and female members ofthis town/village (delete one),
names apPear beloq freelY give our co$ent to the Tora/\tllage Area
Committee (delete one) to lease Iinsert size of larld] acrevhectares (delete one
of our community's land to [insert
durationl years. - name of comPanY] for a Period of I
we have beeD informed in our local language ofthe nature oflhe
ils scope, potential benefits, risks, and oppornrnities for our community
making this decision. [We have been informed ofthe likelfuood of
during the life of the investment and have been provided with resetdenent'
related preliminary $udies or assessments in our local language]. [We have
been informed ofthe likelihootl ofresettlemert dudng the life ofthe
and no resettlemed-related
provided to us]. Select one.
preliminarl' studies or assessmenls have
After consideration ofthe information provided to us, we, constituting a
representation of the male and female adult members of this village/town
oPen meeting, collectivety agreed 10 ttre transaction and affix our marks to/s
this document to sbow our &ee, prior and informed consent to the
described investrnent after the content of this form was read and exPla ined
us in our local language, which we fully r'rnderstood'
ThumbpriuVsignature
l.
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