Law library · Sierra Leone · The Trade Marks Act, 2014
Schedule, The Trade Marks Act, 2014
Status not yet checkedThe Trade Marks Act, 2014, Sierra Leone
ARTICLE 4 OF PARIS CONVENTION
A. (1) Any person who has duly filed an application for a patent, or for the
registration of a utility model, or of an industrial design, or of a trademark, in one of
the countries of the European Union, or his successor in title, shall enjoy, for the
purpose of filing in the other countries, a right of priority during the periods
hereinafter fixed.
(2) Any filing that is equivalent to a regular filing under the domestic
legislation of any country of the Union or under bilateral or multilateral treaties
concluded between countries of the Union shall be authorised as giving rise to the
right of priority.
(3) By a regular national filing is meant any filing that is adequate to
establish the date on which the application was filed in the country concerned,
whatever may be the subsequent fate of the application.
B. Consequently, any subsequent filing in any of the other countries of the
Union before the expiration of the periods referred to above shall not be invalidated
by reason of any acts accomplished in the interval, in particular, another filing, the
publication or exploration of the invention, the putting on sale copies of the design,
or the use of the mark, and such acts cannot give rise to any third-party right or any
right of personal possession. Rights acquired by third parties before the date of
the first application that serves as the basis of the right of priority are reserved in
accordance with the domestic legislation of each country of the Union.
C. (1) The periods of priority referred to above shall be twelve months for
patents and utility models, and six months for industrial designs and trademarks.
(2) These periods shall start from the date of filing of the first
application; the day of filing shall not be included in the period.
(3) If the last day of the period is an official holiday, or a day when the
office is not open for the filing of applications in the country where protection is
claimed, the period shall be extended until the first following working day.
(4) A subsequent application concerning the same object as previous
first application within the meaning of paragraph (2) above, filed in the same country
of the Union, shall be considered as the first application, of which filing date shall
be the starting point of the period of priority, if, at the time of filing the subsequent
application, the said previous application has been withdrawn, abandoned, or
refused, without having been laid open to public inspection and without leaving
any rights outstanding, and if it has not yet served as a basis for claiming a right of
priority.
D. (1) Any person desiring to take advantage of the priority of a previous
filing shall be required to make a declaration indicating the date of such filing and
country in which it was made. Each country shall determine the latest date on
which such declaration must be made.
(2) These Particulars shall be mentioned in the publications issued by
the competent authority, and in particular in the patents and specifications relating
thereto.
No. 8 The Trade Marks Act, 2014No. 8 The Trade Marks Act, 201432 33
(3) The countries of the Union may require any person making a
declaration of priority to produce a copy of the application (description, drawings,
etc.) previously filed. The copy, certified as correct by the authority that received
such application, shall not require any authentication, and may in any case be
filed, without fee, at any time within three months of the filing of the subsequent
application. They may require it to be accompanied by a certificate from the same
authority showing the date of filing, and by a translation.
(4) No other formalities may be required for the declaration of priority
at the time of filing the application. Each country of the Union shall determine the
consequences of failure to comply with the formalities prescribed by this Article,
but such consequences shall in no case go beyond the loss of the right of priority.
(5) Subsequently, further proof may be required.
Any person who avails himself of the priority of a previous application shall be
required to specify the number of that application; this number shall be published
as provided for by paragraph (2), above.
E. (1) Where an industrial design is filed in a country by virtue of a right
of priority based on the filing of a utility model, the period of priority shall be the
same as that fixed for industrial designs.
(2) Furthermore, it is permissible to file a utility model in a country by
virtue of a right of priority based on the filing of a patent application, and vice
versa.
F. No country of the Union may refuse a priority or a patent application on
the ground that the applicant claims multiple priorities, even if they originate in
different countries, or on the ground that an application claiming one or more
priorities contains one or more elements that were not included in the application
or applications whose priority is claimed, provided that, in both cases, there is
unity within the meaning of the law of the country. With respect to the elements
not included in the application or applications whose priority is claimed, the filing
of subsequent application shall give rise to a right of priority under ordinary
conditions.
G. (1) If the examination reveals that an application for a patent contains
more than one invention, the applicant may divide the application into certain
number of divisional applications and preserve as the date of each the date of the
initial application and the benefit of the right of priority, if any.
(2) The applicant may also, on his own initiative, divide a patent
application and preserve as the date of each divisional application the date of the
initial application and the benefit of the right of priority, if any. Each country of the
Union shall have the right to determine the conditions under which such division
shall be authorised.
H. Priority may not be refused on the ground that certain elements of the
invention for which priority is claimed do not appear among the claims formulated
in the application in the country of origin, provided that the application documents
as a whole specifically disclose such elements.
I. (1) Application for inventors' certificate filed in a country in which
applicants have the right to apply at their own option either for a patent or for an
inventors' certificate shall give rise to the right of priority provided for by this
Article, under the same conditions and with the same effects as applications for
patents.
No. 8 The Trade Marks Act, 2014No. 8 The Trade Marks Act, 2014
Passed in Parliament this 22nd day of July, in the year of our Lord two
thousand and fourteen.
IBRAHIM S. SESAY,
Clerk of Parliament.
THIS PRINTED IMPRESSION has been carefully compared by me with the Bill
which has passed Parliament and found by me to be a true and correct printed copy
of the said Bill.
IBRAHIM S. SESAY,
Clerk of Parliament.
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING DEPARTMENT, SIERRA LEONE.
GAZETTE NO. 53 OF 9TH OCTOBER, 2013.
(2) In a country in which applicants have a right to apply at their own
option either for a patent or for an inventors' certificate.
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