Forestry Act 1988

e Extraordinary Su,plement ro th Slerttl UdtU Oa:r,t,e dated 24th Mny, 198/J. THE FORE,'>TB.Y ACT 1988 Being an Act to make new prolisiom in the Law relati,oe to l'orestry' in Sierra Leone and !or connected purposes [ ] Pate o( Cnrorncaoo- BB IT ENAC'IFO by the President and Members of Parlia.menl in this meat. present Parliament assembled, as follows:- PART 1-PREUMINARY

Minitter may by notice in the Gazett• appoint. mmt. primary Tnterpreta,. tion. No. Forestry 191!8

"Chief Conservator" means the officer in the nublic: service appointed to be the Chief Conservator of Forests or such other person as the Minister may appoint to perform the functions of the Chief Conservator unuer this ALt; "Classified forest" means a national production forest, national protection fore:;t or communit 1 forest; "Community forest" mt::ans an area of land constitt1teJ as a community fon,st under ,ection 18; "Concessionaire" means the holder of a forest utilization conces~ion or a forest plantation concession; "Con.firmed usage right" means a ri_£!ht to use land and to ta!<e forest produ,e therefrom which t•as been r~cogriizeo ard confirmed under sectio,, l O or 18, "forest management plan" me:i no a plan di rm n up in acco rdance with sectio1~ 8 for th::: management of any classified forest; "forest officer' means an officer in the Public Service appointed to serve in the Forestry Division; "forest plantatio::1 concession" means a grant of rights in 11 8 national forest pursuant to an agreement under section 16; "fore,t produce" means any tree or other vegetation growing; in, found in or reu::.oved from a classified forest; "Fore~try Division" means the Forestry Division of the Ministry of Agriculture, Naturnl Resources anc Forestry or such other unit of Governme.1t as tht; Minister may appoint to fulfil the functions of the Forestry Division under this Act; "Licensee" mi;:ans the ho!Jer of a licence issued under wc1ion 11 or22; ''Minist~" mean.s the Mini<ter for the tiwe being charged with responsibility ar.p matters relating to Agriculture, Natural Resources ar.d Forestry; "National forest" means an area of land constituted 1u a national forest under section 10; ··national proci:ctton forest" means a national forest oC which the management objective is production of fore~t proctuce; ee f forests: "national proteotion forest" rr.eans a national forest of v,hich the primary management objective is preservation of the forest environment and protection of soil, water, flora and fauna ··protected area" m~ans any land declared to be a protected area under section 21 ; "protected tree" means a tree declared to l)e a protected tree tinder section 22; "purchaser" means a purchaser of forest proc.uce under section l2; "tree'' means any woody ve_getation. PART II-ADMIN!STR1\TION :t Subjec\ to the direction of the Minister, the Chief Con- A<lministrnservator shall be responsible for the implementation of this Act and tio•. in particular, for- (a) the efficient management and rational utilization of the cot ntry's forest resources; (b) the preservation of the forest ~nvironment a.nd the environmental role of forest !and; (c) promoting and assisting the practiee of forestry in agricultural, pastoral and other areas of the country in order to ensure the continued local supply of forest products and the proicction of soil and water resources; (d) promoting and conducting forest research. education and l\tcn5iun; (e) conducting farest inventories and preparing forest ml\nag;ement and working plan~; (/)afforestation and silvicultural tteatrnent o (s) conducting sales and issuing licence• for the di.- position of forest produce; (h) negotiating concession agreements for the plantition and utilization of production forests and the processin.g of their products 11nd ensurin;- performances of such agreements: (i) performin2 s11ch other duties as may be assigned to him by the Minister or by arty other law or rer;u.lations. 4 No. Forestry Reforestation fund. Management of classified forests. ~ort:st invenwry. National Forest mana~ement plan. Area forest management plans.

(I) Tnere sh~--111 he a Reforestation Fund into which shallbe paid all reforestation fees collected u~der secti1)n l 7 and_ any 0U1~r amounts appropriated by Act of Parliament or otherwise contnbutell to the Fund. (2) The proceed:; of the Fund shall be used to finance reforestation in Sierra Leone, through incentive payments and reimbursement of reforestation fees to any person or entity, and through defraying of reforestation expenses incurred by the Forestry Division. PART Ill-FOREST MA NAGEMtNT

Every classified forest shall be managed to achieve thee-reatest combination of benefits, in the forms of forests prorfoction, forest protection and non-forest uses, that is compatible with the primary objective of the forest.

(I) The Chief Conservator shall compile a natiun~d in\ cntory of the forest resources of Sierrn Leone, and shall rcvi~c theinventory as necessary to maintain its currency. (2) The Minister 111ay b:,' 1·egulation require detailed invent0ries to be cornpilect for any area ot' classified forest. and ..;uch regulations may prohibit any forest uperation in any ,lrc;i (or wh11..'!1 a detailed inventory has not been approved by the Chid. ConsavJ.t1..,r.

On the basis of the aational inventory of for..:st 1\;:-,,,ur1.i.:'>,the Chief Conservator shall prepare and revise a plan for the 11u11ag:rment of the naticn's forest resources in order to rrovidc the uptimum combination of economic,social and enviro11mi.:nt.1l bcncf1t'> that they can be made to provide. The plan shall take due account to national ar.d regional land use plans prepared by other agencies of G overnrr:ent.

( l) Prior to _granting .., forest co1.1cession in anv area ofnational forest, a forest rnanagttmen! p.lan for s-uch area m for a series of relatect areas shall be rrepared by, or autl1orised and approved by, the Cl1 ief Conservator. The plan shall indicate the technical requirements for the rational use of the forest res;our·.::es within the ::.rea covered by the plan anct shal!- (a) describe the area and it:, forest resources and customary and other rights affecting it; (b) describe the surrounding <1.rea aad its land u:-.e::.; (c) state the management objectives for thi; area; (d) co11tain provisions regarding forest protection, such as fire prevention and control, protected trees, control of land clearing, soil conservation·' of thebe of the (e) establish an allowable annual cut: (f) specify species and sizes of trees which must and must not be cut and extracted; (g) establish the plan of road construction; (h) establish requirements for tht: utililation and processing of forest produce; (i) specifv methods of felling and extracting timber; (i) specify silvicuitural and reforestation measures. (2) So far as practicahle, plans shall also be prepared and revised for the management of area~ of national forest not under concession and for community forests. 9, No person in a national or community fore,t.shall cut, burn Acts prohihiuproot, llamage u1 Uc)troy any tree, remove any timber or other tt.:Ll in i.:l~-;:-.i-- forest produce, clear any land. build any road or strurture. take tied f,,rem. any earth. clay. sand, gravel or stone, cLiltivate any crop. graze any ~1nin1al, ur cu[Jducl a11y forest operation except pur:::uunt to u con cession agreement, contract of sale, licence. coniirmd usage right or other authority under this Act. PART IV-NATION .\L FOREST'-

( I) The' Chief Conservator may prepare a proposal for a c,,nst,tuti,, 11national fon;st. The proposal shall contain- ,,1·" 11J1:,•11JI (a) the boundaries of the proposed forest described foreSl. by reference to geographical fent11r~, markers. co-ordinates and measurement, and demarcated on a map of suitable scale: (b) a description uf th~ fu,~st re,oun:c, and potrntial of the proposed forest; (c) the main objective whether production or protec(ion to pursued in the n1anagement forest, and a description of the multtple benefits that may be obtained by such management; (d) a description of all ownership, usage and other rights affecting the area or the proposed forest and rec-ommendaticns for acquiring or confirming them; (e) an analysis of the effect, if any, that the constitution of the proposed forest will have on any rights that are not recommended to be acquired: (f) an analysis of the effect of the proposal on the agricultural, herding and other activities of the neighbouring population. al 6 1'110. F.orestry 1'811 (2) Whenever the Minister intends to constitute as a national foreo.t any land not owned or leased by the State, he shall first acquire the land by purchase or lease on such terms as to him seem just subject to t~: following provisions- Cap. 189. (a) existing usage rights shall b~ coPrirmed in so far ns they are consistent with the main objective of the proposed forest, and the a,·quisition of land under this subsection shall be subject to confirmed usal!e rights; · (b) in the case of !and in the Provinces- (i) the Minister shall acq1..ire a lease of such land for such tem1 not exceeding 99 years as appears to him appropriate to the objectives of the proposed forest; (ii) d leas:: mav be renewed for successive terms of 99 years, subject to the provisions of this sub-section; (iii) the amount agreed us rent for such land shall be adjusted by mutual agret:mer,t every five years; (iv) the le~se shall state what proportion of the rent as from time to time agreed shall be paid to th, Chiefdom Council and 11 hat proportion shall be paid to each of the land-users whose rigrts are being curtailed or extinguished; (v) with respect to any part of the land that is constituted as a forest reserve under the Forc:stry Act. no compensation shall be pay. able to land user, wrose use contravenes the provisions of tbe Forestry Act or any order made hereunder: (vi) at the time of the exc<-ution or renew of l:ase or adjustment of rent, no compensa ion or r,nt shall be payable in respect of improvements, including afforestation, made on the land by tne Forestry Division or a concessionaire, purchaser or licensee; ( vii) if at the time of sei:king a lease, or at anv renegotiation thereof, the Minister is u,;_ able to obtain the agreement of the Chiefdom Council to such terms as to him seem just he may ~ecute the lease or any modifica' tion thereof on such erms and in the nllme of the Chiefdom Council, subject to the adequacy of the amount of rent determined by the Minister; ( viii) every lease and every renewal thereof sh.all be subject to the approval of the District Officer for the District in which the land is situated; (r) in the case of land in the Western Area, the Minister shall acquire the freehold or leasehold by agreement or on such terms as to him seem just, subject to the right of any person to apply to a court for judicial determination of the adequacy of the compensation offered. (3) Upon receipt ofa proposal prepared in accordance with sub-section (I), the Minister may, by notic~ in the Gazette, constitute any land owned or leased by the State as a national production forest or a national protec:tion forest. The notice shall contain~ ( a) the boundaries of he forest described by reference to geographical fe.,1ure~, markers, co-ordinates and measurements and demarcated on a map of suitable scale; (b) the main objective whether produ,;tion or prot~ction to be pursued in the management of tl1c forest; - (c) a description of all confirmed usage rights affecting the forest. (4) Tbe Minister may, where it appears to him t0 be in the long-term interest of the country and of the proper management nr its forest resources, revoke ur modify any notice constituting a national forest. If the modification of an order under this ,ection would enlarge tht area of a national forest or reduce the rights of others in the I-Or-est applicable pJ:ovisions of this section with respect to the acquisition of land rights shall first be complied with. (5) Any area of national forest which b leased by the State shall cease to be a national forest upon the expiry without renewal of 1he lease. I 1. (!) Subject to any applicable forest n,anagement plan Licences for and to the prior rights of other persons, a forestry officer designated utilization of L,y th~ Chief Conservator may issue a licence auchorizin~ the holcter t"""" 1 thereof to perform $Uch of the following acts in a national forest as orests. may be .itated in the licence- Sale of national forest produce. f'orcst utili- Zalion concessions. to fe!I, take and extract timber, fuel wood and other forest produce, clear land, plant trees and crops, and graze animals. (2) A licence issued under this section shall be subject to such conditions as may b~ stated thereon or presc:ibed by regui2.tions made under this Act and to the payment of such fees as may be prescribed by regulations made under this Act. (3) A licence issued uncter this section shall, un !e:-s sooner revoked or wspc::ndeu, be valid for such period not exceeding on~ year as may be stated therein, except that a licence to (']ear land and plant trees and crops may be valid for such longer period as is necessary for the maturaliun and ha1vesring or tl1e crops or tree products to he planted. (4) A licence to cle:1r land ;;hall, unless the r-...tinistt.!r ~hall othen~ ise rrovide with iespert to a 11,:,' specified area, he subjecl to the condition that the land re restocked with approved forest vegetation within a period to he srecifietl in the licence

Subject tn my applicable forest management plan and tothe prior rights of other persons, the Chief Conservator may ~~ell the produce of a natior.al forest by auction or by private agreement, but the price of srile shall ;n no case be less than the total of fees that would be payable if such produce were disposed of unda licence. l n the case of sa!es of fellcc1 timber, if the sale is not conducted by auction, the price shall not be less than thi: pi evailtrtg price for such timber in the locality. If standi11g timber is solct, the ccntract of sale shall provide for the following- (ll) time and methods o!' fdling and ext r:1ction: (b) end use of tl!e tir:1ber; (c) reforestation plan.

(I) The Minister may enter into art ~1grcement with anyperson for a concession to utilize any area of national forest da!.sifkd for production forestry. (2) A forest utilization concession shall convey such rights :1s are specified in the concession :..tgrec:ment to fell and extract limber and other forest produce, anc to build roads, bridgc::s, saw mills factories and other works and structures and undertake opera ti on" necessary to the extraction and processing 0f timber and other f0rest produce. A fore5t utilization conce::;sion shall not convey .1r1 interest in any land. (3) An agreement for a forest utilization concession shall specify- (a) the boundaries of the concession area; No. Forestry 1938 (b) the ~ustomary and other rights af~ecting the concession area: (c) the rights granted to the concessionn~ire: (d) the type and size of the wood conversion and proces-sing facilities to be operated by the conce~- sionnaire and the schedule for their operation: (e) the quantity of logs, if any, that may be exported and the conditions under which they rr,ay be exported; (_{) a programme for ~he training and employment 0f Sierra Leoneans in all phases of the operation: (g) the payments, in addition to any fees impo:-.ed under this ac~, which the concessionnaire agrees to pay in respect of operations pursuant to the c-011- cessi.:,r. agreement: (h) the amount of the bond or other securi~y that the. concessionnaire agrees to po~t tc guarantee his pt>rrormam.:e umkr lhe corn.::::ssion; (i) the compensation to be paid by the concessionnaire for any failure to fulfil the terms of the agreoment. (4) Subject to the provisions of this Art ard regulations made hereunder and agreement for a forest :.itilizat:on conces:,ion may be m0dified by mutual agreement of the Minister and t!:e co 1~ces:-.ionnaire.

A forest utilization concession shall be subject w a ,-or.:-;r ConJitilinsma naf!:ement and reforestation plan prepared by the Chief Con:>cr- of forest utivator and to an annual workin~ plan prepared b:,,- th~ c0nces-.io11- liz.ation connai re and approved by the Chief Conscrvaror. cessi,:,ns.

(1) A forest utilization concession shall be valid for a Duration ofperiod not exceeding ten years, except that s1Jch period r:iay extend forest utilizato twenty years if the concession agreement provides for an int.egr~ ~ ccmces-- ted wood based industry that -converts substantially all of the forest sions. produce extracted u:-,der the concession into the most highly processed products for which the different kinds of produce are technically and economically suitable. (2) The Minister may revoke a forest utilization concession ir the concesionnaire fails to undertake logging or processing operations of the scale and within the time limits agreed. (3) A forest utilization concession granted for a period exceeding ten years shall be revoked at the end of ten years if by that time an integrated wooj-ba.sed industry as described in subsection (1) is not operating at the level required by the concession agreement. 10 No. Forestry 1988 Forc3t plc1.nt- 16. (1) The Minister may enter into an agreement with any ation con- porson for a concession to dear any area of national forest classicessions. fied for production forestry, to restock it with approved forest vegetation and, at the culmination ur the optimum grnwtli of Lite restocked forest vegetation, to fell and extract the same. (2) A forest plantation c0ncession shall be subject to the provisions of section 13 except v. ith respect to payments which shall be governed by sub section (3) of this secticn. (3) A forest rlantation concession shall be subj1xt to the: following payments by the concessionnaire- (a) with respect to the forest produce felled, ta 1.:cn or extract~d in the initial clearance 01· the land, all fees payable under this Act or regulations made hereunder, sub_je.::t to refund of the rd'0rcst;1'.ion fee if .:ipproved planting is accon1rlished 011 schedule; (b) the :i1~uunt of rent payahle under -.,cction ! 0(2) with respect to the land; (c) with respect to the felllng or ex.uaction or foresl producl! planted by the concessionaire, the Mano River Union Train1'1g fee and reforestation f1..e prescribed under section l 7, subject ro reCund of the refore~tation fee if a~proved refow;tation fee of works are accomplishd, bur no other fee shall be payable in respect of such produce unless payment of such fee is specified in the concession agreement; (d) such other amount:; as may be specdied 1t1 the concession :;i.greernent. (4) A forest plantation agreem~nr shall be wbjcl'.t tll the provisions of section 14 with respect to the felting and extraction of timber. (5) A forest plantation concession :,,hall be valid for a period equal to thi.: estimated optimum 3rowth cycle of th! forest vegetation to be plante-d and to an addition3J reriod d..:tcrmined in cccordance with ~he provisiun:-. of section 15. National fo- 17. (I) Every concessimmaire, every purcha'.)t:r of standing rest fees. timber and evtry holder of :-1 licence to fell :.ind extract tin, ber shall pay the reforestation fee on the basis o!· the quantity of tin~bcr fcllcrJ or extracled and at :rnch iate a:; the Minister may prescribe. The reforestation fee shall be paid to the Chief Conservator, who shall immediately pay all amounts so collected into the Re:forestil.tion p No. For<:stry Fund established under this Act, provided that where the person liahle to payment the reforestation fee completes approved reforestation works to the satisfaction Chief Conservator, amount reforestation fee paid with respect to the reforested area shall be returnee to such person forthwith. (2) The Minister may prescribe fees payahle in addition to the fees referred to Lhe preceding sub-section, (1) and (2) respect each kind fore,t produce and operation, and fees underthis provision may be fixed at different rates for different classes concessions, licences and other autl1orities. (3) The Minister may prescribe that any fee payable Jn basis the kind and quantity timber f~lli,rl extracted shall be payable on the basis timber felled, damaged destroyed, ,., hether nut extracted, (or authorised to be felled whether gr not actually fclkd), and may fur.her prescribe th~t ~ny fee shall be paidin advance operation to which it rel,ltes. PART Y-COMMUNlTY FORESTS 1 I

(I) The Chiefdom Council any Chiefdom may con- ConMituti<iln cl ude an agreement with the Chief Conservator providing for the • commuconstitution as a community torest any land within !lie Chiefnity foreit. dom. subject to the approval the District Officer for the Districtin which the land is situated. (2) Every agreement under this section shall-- (a) describe the area included the forest by refer1mce to geographical features, markers, co-ordinate~ and measurements and indicate the same on a map suitable scale which shall be annexed to the agreement;(b) describe the forest resources and potential area;(c) indicate the pur os.e L'<e forest such as supply fuel, building poles, production commercial timber, protection sl)il and water supplies; (d) contain a detailerl inventory any rights that will be suppressed upon the constitution of the forest provide for adequate compensation and for such rights, either in money through the allocation equivalent rights in uther land. within the Chiefdom;(e) contain a list existing rights that will be confirmed by the agreement; aa IZ No. For-,.rtry 1988 Management of community forests, (f) be valid for such period not ex-:eeding 99 years as is reasonable in view ·or the purpose for which the forest is to be constituted. (3) The Minister may by notice in the Ga:PIIP coMtit11t~ any state land, and any land in respect of which there is an agreement in force and this section, as a community forest. (4) A community fure,t agree111en! ,i,ay l.Je te1111i11attoJ o, modified by mutual consent of the parti~s Lhereto. The Chief Conservatcir shall agree to termination or modification of an agreement in the r,,l!uwillg ,;a,c- (o) when the ilgreement no longer serves its original purpose; (b) when the needs of tr.c community require such termination or modification. ( 5) Before agreeing to the ff,octitlcation or 1en11ina tion or anv cum111unitv forest. ar!lcen,ent, the Chief Conservato; ,h1tll give such notice as.is reasonably necessary for ar.y person affected to communicate his views on the mocitication or termination un,kr consideration. (6) The Minister may at any time revoke or modify a notice constituting ;;. community fo1 est, but ':e shall not modify a riot ice constituting a community forest in a manner contrary to any agreement under this sec:t!on regardinr such forest. T'.1e Minister shall revoke or modify a notice constituting a c,mmunity for~st as neces" sary to reflect any modific:1tion or termination of an ~greemen t under ,;ubse,tion (4).

( l) A community forest on State land shall be n,anagedby the Forestry Division or, pursuant to an agreement with the Forestry Division, by a unit of local government or a ~ommunity forest association, co-operative or other association of per,ons. (2) A community forest not on State land shall be 111e1nagcd by the Chiefdom Council, or purrn:rnt to r.n e1greement with the Chiefdom Council; by comcnur.ity forest association, co-oper tive or other association of persons or the Forestry Division. (3) The ForestrJ Division shall provide all necessary advice and assistance for the managemt:nt of community forests, including the preparation of :i m>1nagement plan for any community forc,t which the Chiefdom Council may request. (4) The Chief Conservator may require 2, m:rnagement plan and annual working plans to be prepared for any community forest. (5) The Forestry Division shall oversee the 111a11ag~rm:nt of community forests and may itself perform any operation which is required for the proper management of any community forest. ss ted (6) The Chief Conserv:.tor may, where he cor.sidcrs it appropriate so to do, require n::imbur,ement from the Chiefdom Council or other entity responsible for managing of community forest for the cost.of any operation or assistance undertaken bv the Forestry Division for the managemc:nt of such forest. '

(I) The Chiefdom Council or other entity responsible Utilization offor managing a communitv forest shall determine the conditions, c-0rnmunity including the fees and prices, under whi-::h the forest may be utilized fore 5I. and produc~ may be taken from it. (2) Conditions, fees and prices establisr,ed under subsec-tion (I) may be more favourable for inhabitants of the Chieldom or other unit of local government in which the community forest is situat~d than for o!her persons. (3) Al! fees and prices paid in respect of a comr.,!.mity fnrest shall be retained by the Chiefdom Council or other entity responsible for managing the forest, subJect to the tern,s of any applicable agrtcn.ent under sub-section (i) or (2) or section 19. (4\ The Chiefdom Council or other enttty responsible fer nian<1ging a community forest shal! maintain records of the forest's utilization, of sulvicultural and afforestation activities, and of all fees and prices rece:vecl, and shall transmit copie of such information to the Forestry Division and to the Chiefdom Council. PARf Yi-SPECIAL PROTECTION PROVISIONS

(I) The Minister may by notice published in the Ga::elfe Protecteddeclare any area to be a protected area for p1;rposes of the Conserva- areas. tion of soil, water, flora ()r fauna. (2) In a protected area, no vegetation of such description a, may be specified in the notice declaring the area may be cut. hurned, uprooted, :lamaged or destroyed except with permission in writing from a forest officer. (3) The Minister may at ar,y time revoke or modify a uotice declaring a protec arra. £4) A:-notice d~cbring a protected area .shall expire after five years unless sonn-:r revoked.

(I) The Minister may by notice in the Gazelle declare any Protectedspecies or other description of tree to be :; protected tree. trees. (2) No person shall cut, burn, uproot, damag~ or destroy a protected tree except pursuant to a lic~nce under this section. (.3) Any forest officer designated by the Chief Conservator muy issue a licence authorizing the holder to fell and extract a protected tree. tion 14 Ne. Forestry 1988 -------------- --------------- Cancellation and suspension of licences and contracts. Marking of timber. Grading. (4) A licence issued under this section sha\l bt: sub's:cl l<> such conditions as may be stated thereon or prescribed by regu"tations made _under this Act and to the paymen~ of such fees as may be prescribed by regulations made un<.ler this A~l P.,RT VU-GENERAL PROVISIONS 1.3. The Chief Conservator may cancel or suspend a licence or a contract of sale under this Act at any time if the licence or purchaser violates any provision of this Act or regulations made hereunder or any condition of the licence or contract.

Tr.e Minister may by regulation require that any timberfelled or extracted pursuant to uny licence. contract of sale. concession or other authority under this Act be first insp•:c:ted and marked in such manner as the Chief C:onservator may direcr.

(1) Subject to any law on ,tandards and metrirntior, i(\force in Sierra Leone the Chief Conservator shall, in consultation with forest users. wood prncessors and consumers, devise rules for the grading of timber and sawn wood, and provide for theit dissemination among producers and consumers and for training in the application of such rules. (2) The Minister may by regulation require that \\(\)1 wood or wood product sold in or exported from Sierra Leone be graded accordin_g- to su(.~h rule:; us the Minister may prescribe. PART VIII-OFFENCES AND ENFORCEMENT Inspection. 26. /1) A forest officer may enter upon any land or premises held or occupied by virtue of a forest licence, contract of sale ur concession under this Act and inspect such land or premises and carry out silvicul!ural opc:rations or other forest wurk including operations to orevent or suppress fires, forest pests and di,cases. (2) A concessionnairc, licensee or purchaser under th is Act, shall, for the purpose of inspec and supervision ci:mdtl.c.t a forest officer, on his request, to any area covered by the concc;ssion, licence or contract of sale where logging or other 0peratiu11s are taking place, and shall provide accommodation in such area for the use of such forest officer during such inspection and supervision. (3) Where there is rea5on •o belive: that an offence has been committed against this Act, a forest officer or a constable m,\y without warrant seize any article by means of"' hich or in respect of which the offence is suspected 01 h:iving been comrnit!ed and any article which there is reason to believe will affod evidence of tl1c: commission of the offence. (4) Any person seizing an article under this section shall give a receipt therefore and deliver the article into the custody of the l '988 court, wlilere it shall he held pending the completion of any proceedings,provided that on th\! order of the Chief Conservator any live animal may be sold, and any perishable article may be sold or destroyed. Any proceeds from the sale under this sub-section shall be paid to the court and held in place of th~ article sold. (5) Articles and proceeds helci under this section shall be No. 32of dispo:sed of according !o the provisions of the Criminal Procedure 1965. Act, 1965.

A forest officer may without a warrant arre<;t any person Arrei:t.who he reasonably suspects has committed any offence against this Act or regulations made hereunder, if such person refuses to !'ivc his name and address or give a name an<l address which the forest officer reasunably believes to be false, or if the forest officer has reason to believe that such person will abscond. Any person arrested under this section shall without delay be brought hefore the Magistrate's Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the person was arrested or the offence was committed.

(I) Any person who, without lawful authority, in a national Offence~.or community fort!st, cuts, burns, uprouts, damages or destroys an')' tree, removes any timber or other forest produce, clears any land, builds any road or structure, takes any cork, clay. sand, grnvcl or stone, cultivates any crop, grazes any animal, or conducts any forest operation shall be guilty of an offence punishable with a fine not exceeding ten thousand leones or imprisonment for a term not exceeding twelve months or both such fine and imprisonment. (2) Any person who without lawful authority in any protected area cuts, burns, uproots, damages or destroys any vegttation shall be guilty of an offence punishable with a fine not exceeding five thousand leones or imprisonment for a term not cx.1.:ecding six months or both such fine and imprisonment. (3) Any person who without lawful authority cuts, burns, uproots, damages or destroys any prokcted tree shall be guilty of an offence punishable with a fine not ~xceeding one thousand le-ones or imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or 1:-oth such fine and imprisonment. (4) Any person who without lawful authority destroys, re• moves or altets any boundary mark placed hy or under the authority of the Chief Conservator to mark any area for the purposes of Utis Act shall be guilty of an offence punishable with a fine not exceeding five thousanc\ leoues or imprisonment for a term not exceedina six months or both such fine and imprisonment. (5) Any person who knowingly and falsely represent~ that any wood or wood product has been ifaded or meets any standard according to any grading rules shall be guilty of an offence punishable l:S Presumption No .. Forestry 1988 with a fine of not less than twenty-five thous,~nd leones or impri:;onment for.a term not exceedinf twelverr onth~ or both such fine and imprisonment. (6) Any person who cvunterfoits upon ur unlawfully affixes tn any forest produce a mark ~sed by fore~t officers to ind icate that such produce is the property of the Governn;ent, or that ~t may be lawfully felkd, taken or extracted, or that it has bet-n inspected and graded in any category shall be g!..!ilty of an offence punishable with a fine of not les.s thau fifty thousand leones or imprisonment for a term not exceeding two ycarj or both such fine a1H.i imprisonment. (7) Any person who, without lawful authority, rnakes, use:;; or posse!:.ses a branct, stamp or mark which resembies or rurports to be a brand, stamp or mark usd by forest officers for otncia\ purposes under this Act shall he guilty nf :rn offence punishable with a fine of r~ot less !har.. twenty-five thoosand leone~; or imprisonment for a term not exceeding twelve month'- or both such fine- and imprisonment. (8) Any person who knowingly makes a '.~1lse or incorrect statement, report or entry of any information required under this Act or regulations made hereunder shall be guil~y of an offence punishable with a fine- of not less than five thousand leones 01 imprison1nent for ;i te-rm of not less than th tel;' month~ or to both fine and imprisonment. (9) Any person who obstructs or hinders any forest oflicer in the e ...-.ercist: of his puwi:::rs and duties under this Act shall be guilty of an offence punishable , 1.:ith a fine of not less than f-ive thou,and leones, or imprisonment for a term of not less than three rnonths or tu bolh such fine and impri~unment.

μo:-.scs-,es any forest product: vthich he:: is noL autlrnriz-:ct (t) take trom such fort!st, he shall be presumed, un!ess tr.e contrary is proved, to have taken such produce fro."1 such forest. Forfeiture 30. Where any person is convickd of an offenc~ against this and compen- Act or any regulations: made hereuncter, the Court, in a;!d ition to sation. any other penalty ,provided by this Act, may order~- (a) tr.at any 4rtide or thing by means of which or in respect ot" which the offence has been committed shall !:,,;: forfeited to the Government. (b) the couvicted per.son to pay to the. Government a sum equal to the value of any damage to forest produce or forest land caused by the offence: and a .'fo. For~stry 1988 (c) may cancel any concession, licence or contract of sale under this -\ct or regulations made hereunder.

(I) A forest Officer not below the rank of Assistant Con Comwu 11 uservator of Forests may, where he is satisfied that a person has com- ingofrnitted an offence against this Act or r~gulations made hereunder. offences. and such pcrwn consents in writing to compounding under this section, compound such offence by accepting- (a) a ,um of money not exceeding the value of the produce involve,1 or 0ne thousand leones which· ever is the higher; (h) the return of any forest produce. or the proceeds there.of, ;n respect or which the ofTence r.a, been co,11n1itted. (2) 111 «ny proceeding:; brought for an offence again.1t thi:; Ad or anv reau 1atir.ns made hereunder, it ,hall be a ~ood defen. r::, save with rega;:d to damages recoverable in respect of personal liability Lo ,mv μe1 son other than the Governrnci1t, if the pcrsvn agni11st whom pn:oeedings are brought proves to the-satisfaction of the court that he has compounded the offi.:nce under this section. P,-.Kr IX-FTNAL :>RQVISIONS

The Minister 111ay mde regulation; for the i111ple111entati011 Regulations.of this Act and. without prejudice to the generality ol the,e rrnv1- ;io.is, may by such regulations--- (a) pr~scri1'e tlH' form anrl contents of ,ommunity forrst agreement,, voncession agreements. ,ontracl> of sale, licences and other autho,ities under this Ac1, t'•e r.ianner of applying tor. granting issuing, registering, and transferring such agreements, contrncts, licences and lither l.\Uthoritie, and th~ rnnvenant-.., terms and con:Jiti0:1s 11n(kr which they shall De held. determined, suspended or cancelled; (bl presa.:tbe the rate, amount and manner of assessment of foes, royalties and other charges for forest prc-dur.e- and for any rnnce»ion, contract of sale, licence or other autr,ority or for any apr.licatio11 for any •Jf the foregoing; (c) ;:stablish different classes of licences and other authorizations and provide that different conditions and- fees shall pertain to each of them: (d) prescrit-e rules anJ standard~ for tru: inspection nd grading of forest produce, including timber regulations shall be an offence and prescribe in respectlations shall be an offence and prescribe in respect 18 No. Fores(ry ----------- Repeal and savings. Cap. 189. and the products thereof, and prohibiting any forest produce from being described or traded or e,i;ported except in accordance with such rules and standards; (e) provide for the ''""'ner nf pre rm ring proposals for national forests: (J) (g) (h) prescribe the form and contents of any forest inventory or national or area fo,e,t 111anagernt:r.t plan; prescribe the kinds, sizes and quantities of any forest produce that may be felled, taken or extracted in or from &r.y national fors:st, community forest or protected area: prohibit any forest operation in any area of cla,,ified forest for whid1 a detailed inventory or a forest m~nagement plan has not been arproved by the Chief Conservator; (i) require any person conducting any operation in a national or conuuunity forc;t or a [Jtulcct~u. a1ea tu furnish all inforlllation concerning such 0peration and prescribe the form and ma!lner of reporting such information; U) prescribe conditions and standards for the transportation and processing cf any forest produce; (k) prohibit or otherwise regulate the export of lugs or of forest produce in any form: (/) provide for the assignment, rcgistr<1tion and u~c or timber mark~; (m) provide for the <lemarcation of any national or community forest or protected area; (n) provide thi.t the contra~entions of any such of such offence any penalty not exceedinii; a fine of ten thousand leones or imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or both such fine and imprisonment and in addition, prescrihe in respect of any continuing offence, a fine not less than fifty leones in respect of each d:1.y on which the offence continues.

Forestry Order, the Fo.restry (F0rest Protection) Order and e1 ery Protected Forest Order and Forest Reserve Order in force on the commencement of this Act shall rtmain in force subject to the followinge t concession No. For,:rtry 19Jla (a) the Minister may by notice published in tbe GaztWe revoke or modify any Protecte<l Forest Order or Forest Reserve Order in its entirety or with respect to any area of land; (b) the provisions of the Forestry Order and the Forestry (Forest Prote:.:tion) Order shall only apply to areas with respect to which a Protected Forest Order or Forest Reserve Order remains in force; (c) the Minister may by notic.: published in the Gazett~ make provision for- (i' the fees to be charged on th gran and issue of l,cences; ( ii l the roya:ties to be paid b:, the holders of such licences; (iii\ tolls on timber, rubber and forest produce conveyed on any river or creek, and the cost of surveys and demarcations; (iv) lhe collection, paymem and di~pos:i.l of fees, royalties, tolls and costs of surveys and demarcations. (d) the reforestation fee established by section 17 (1) of this Act shall be payable in respect of such concessions, licences am\ operations in Protected Forests and Forest Reserves as the Minister may by order published in the Gazette determine, but other fees and royalties ,ball be ass:ssed and distributed under the provi~tons of the Forestry Order, OBJECTS AND REASONS The oojeet of this Bill is to up date the law relating to Forestry Sierra Leone ,,hich has not been revised since 1946. The Bill seeks to repeal the Forestry Act (Cap. 189) and to replace It by a new Act which will provide for- (a) tl 1 e effective mar.agement, conservation and development of the forest resources of the Republic of Sierra Leone; (b) afforestation and reafforestation measures as well as the control and supervision of the utilization of the nation's forest resources; (o) agrem,ents as a basis (01 the commercial utilization of the forest resources of Sierra Leone; 20 No. Forestry 1988 (d) the fixing of fees and royalties and other charges to reflect the economic value of our forc;:sts; (e) the principle of compensation to land owners for loss of usufruct over land constituted forest estates; (f) the introduction of agro-forestry and its ancillaries. PHILIPSON KAMARA, Acting Minister of Agricuture, Natural Resource3 and Forestry. FREETOWN. SrnRRA LEONE, 6th May, 1988. P11.1.,"'TEO DY TiiE GOVUNMENT Plln-m,,,o DEP.u.TM!Nl', Smu..,. UIONI GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY Ne. 27 or 24TB lliY, 1988